Ouro Preto Itinerary 5 Days: A Journey Through Brazil's Golden Age (2026)

Arrive in Ouro Preto and settle into your accommodation. Begin your exploration in the heart of the city, Praça Tiradentes, the main square named after the leader of an 18th-century independence movement. Here, you'll find two of the city's most important museums: the Museu da Inconfidência, which chronicles the independence movement, and the Mineralogy Museum, housed in the former Governor's Palace, showcasing the region's mineral wealth. After immersing yourself in history, take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding cobblestone streets, admiring the well-preserved colonial architecture. For dinner, indulge in the local cuisine at one of the many traditional restaurants in the historic center. Try some 'feijão tropeiro' or 'tutu à mineira' for an authentic taste of Minas Gerais.

Today is dedicated to the artistic and religious treasures of Ouro Preto. Start your day at the Church of São Francisco de Assis, a masterpiece of Brazilian baroque architecture and considered the magnum opus of the sculptor and architect Aleijadinho. Admire the intricate soapstone carvings on the facade and the beautiful ceiling painted by Mestre Ataíde. Next, visit the Church of Nossa Senhora do Pilar, which holds the second-largest amount of gold of all churches in Brazil. The interior is a dazzling display of gold leaf, with every surface seemingly covered in the precious metal. In the afternoon, explore the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário, a unique round church built by and for the city's enslaved population. End your day with a visit to the Aleijadinho Museum, housed in the Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, where you can learn more about the life and work of this incredible artist.

Delve into Ouro Preto's mining past with a visit to one of the former gold mines. The Mina de Passagem, located between Ouro Preto and the nearby town of Mariana, is the largest gold mine in the world open to the public. Take a trolley down into the mine and explore the vast underground tunnels and chambers. Alternatively, you can visit the Mina do Chico Rei, a smaller mine located within the city, which has a fascinating history linked to an enslaved king who bought his own freedom. In the afternoon, hike up to the viewpoint at the Church of São Francisco de Paula for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The church itself is also worth a visit. As the sun sets, watch the city light up below, a truly magical experience. For dinner, try a restaurant with a view, and enjoy the local cuisine while taking in the stunning scenery.

Take a day trip to the charming nearby town of Mariana, the first capital of Minas Gerais. You can take a scenic train ride from Ouro Preto to Mariana, which offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. In Mariana, explore the historic center, which is similar to Ouro Preto but on a smaller and quieter scale. Visit the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, the oldest cathedral in Minas Gerais, and the Arquidiocesano Museum of Sacred Art. Don't miss the old gold mine, Mina da Passagem, which is located between the two towns. In the afternoon, wander through the streets of Mariana, browse the local handicraft shops, and enjoy a relaxing coffee in one of the charming cafes. Return to Ouro Preto in the evening.

On your last day, take the opportunity to revisit any of your favorite spots, do some last-minute souvenir shopping, or simply relax and soak in the atmosphere of this unique city. You could visit the Casa dos Contos, the former tax collection house, which now houses a museum about the region's economic history. Or, you could explore the handicrafts market near the Church of São Francisco de Assis, where you can find beautiful soapstone carvings and other local crafts. Enjoy a final delicious Minas Gerais meal before heading to the bus station or airport for your departure. Leave Ouro Preto with a deeper appreciation for Brazil's rich history, art, and culture.